Elliott Wave Theory: Market's Natural Rhythm 🌊
Markets move in predictable waves because human psychology never changes! Understanding these patterns gives you a massive edge. 🎯
Basic Wave Structure
The foundation of Elliott Wave Theory - 5 waves in trend direction, 3 waves in correction.
Impulse Waves
Wave Characteristics
🌊 Wave 1: Initial move up from bottom
- Often overlooked by most traders
- Typically shows moderate volume
- Faces heavy resistance
🌊 Wave 3: The powerhouse wave
- Usually longest and strongest
- Highest volume and momentum
- Clear breakouts and strong trends
🌊 Wave 5: The final push
- Often shows divergence
- Lower volume than Wave 3
- Accompanied by high optimism
Fibonacci Relationships 📐
Key wave relationships that appear consistently:
Wave Relationship | Fibonacci Ratio | Example |
---|---|---|
Wave 3 to Wave 1 | 1.618 | If Wave 1 = 100 points, Wave 3 ≈ 162 points |
Wave 5 to Wave 1 | 0.618 | If Wave 1 = 100 points, Wave 5 ≈ 62 points |
Wave 2 Retracement | 0.618 | Retraces 61.8% of Wave 1 |
Wave 4 Retracement | 0.382 | Retraces 38.2% of Wave 3 |
💡 Pro Tip: These ratios aren't exact - look for relationships within ±5% of these ideal measurements.
- Wave 2 never retraces beyond start of Wave 1
- Wave 3 never shortest
- Wave 4 never enters Wave 1 territory
Corrective Waves
ABC Patterns 📉
Three main types of corrective patterns:
-
Zigzag Pattern 🎯
- Sharp, clear price movement
- A wave: Strong move against trend
- B wave: Shallow retracement (≤ 61.8%)
- C wave: Similar length to A wave
- Most common in volatile markets
-
Flat Pattern ↔️
- Sideways, range-bound movement
- A wave: Three-wave decline
- B wave: Returns near A wave start (90-100%)
- C wave: Approximately equals A wave
- Common in consolidating markets
-
Triangle Pattern 📐
- Five-wave convergent pattern
- Decreasing wave size
- Forms clear upper/lower boundaries
- Usually appears before final move
- Common in low-volatility periods
- Zigzags: Trade the strong C wave
- Flats: Wait for range breakout
- Triangles: Trade the breakout direction
Wave Patterns
Pattern | Description | Success Rate |
---|---|---|
Zigzag | Sharp correction | 75-80% |
Flat | Sideways correction | 70-75% |
Triangle | Converging pattern | 65-70% |
Complex | Combined patterns | 60-65% |
Trading Strategy
1. Wave Identification
- Count waves correctly
- Apply wave rules
- Note wave relationships
- Confirm with patterns
2. Entry Points
- Wave 3 entries
- Wave 5 completions
- ABC corrections
- Pattern breakouts
3. Risk Management
- Stop placement
- Position sizing
- Profit targets
- Scale-out levels
❌ Forcing wave counts ❌ Ignoring rules ❌ Poor risk control ❌ Early entries
Wave Relationships
Fibonacci Relationships 🔢
Common Wave Measurements 📏
Relationship Type | Ratio | Real-World Example |
---|---|---|
Extension Ratios | 1.618, 2.618, 4.236 | Wave 3 often extends 1.618× the length of Wave 1 |
Retracement Ratios | 0.236, 0.382, 0.618 | Wave 2 typically retraces 61.8% of Wave 1 |
Projection Ratios | 0.618, 1.000, 1.618 | Wave 5 projects 0.618× the distance from Wave 0 to 3 |
Key Price Levels 🎯
-
Extension Zones
- 161.8% - Primary target
- 261.8% - Extended target
- 423.6% - Exceptional moves
-
Retracement Zones
- 38.2% - Shallow pullback
- 50.0% - Median retracement
- 61.8% - Deep retracement
💡 Trading Tip: Look for price action confirmation at these levels - don't trade the numbers blindly!
Fibonacci levels become more significant when they align across different timeframes. Watch for clustering of levels!
Advanced Concepts
1. Wave Degree
- Grand Supercycle
- Supercycle
- Cycle
- Primary
- Intermediate
- Minor
- Minute
2. Wave Personality
- Wave 1: Disbelief
- Wave 2: Hope
- Wave 3: Optimism
- Wave 4: Anxiety
- Wave 5: Euphoria
3. Time Analysis
- Wave duration
- Time relationships
- Cycle analysis
- Seasonal patterns
Practice Exercises
-
Wave Counting
- Start with larger timeframes
- Mark clear waves
- Note relationships
- Track accuracy
-
Pattern Recognition
- Identify wave patterns
- Document success rates
- Review mistakes
- Refine analysis
Advanced Wave Analysis
1. Complex Corrections
- Double threes
- Triple threes
- Combination patterns
- Extended corrections
2. Extensions
- Wave 1 extension
- Wave 3 extension
- Wave 5 extension
- Multiple extensions
3. Truncations
- Fifth wave failure
- Diagonal triangles
- Leading diagonals
- Ending diagonals
The best Elliott Wave trades come when multiple wave degrees align with other technical factors! 🎯
Daily Routine
-
Wave Analysis
- Update wave counts
- Mark key levels
- Note pattern completion
- Plan entries/exits
-
Trade Management
- Monitor wave development
- Adjust stops
- Scale out at targets
- Document results
Elliott Wave is a framework, not a crystal ball. Use it with other tools and always manage your risk! 📈